Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta 2nd bat - 3rd term - task. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta 2nd bat - 3rd term - task. Mostrar todas las entradas

jueves, 12 de mayo de 2016

FORMAL LETTER

540, Santa Clara
Barcelona
Spain SF32 3AB
16th April 2016

Prime Minister
Aravaca
High Street
Spain

Dear Mr President of Spain,
I am writing this letter in order to express my opinion on the subject of poverty in our country.
As you know, we have experienced several years of financial crisis. The result is that in Spain there ir too much poverty. 
Instead of decreasing the salary of the average person, you could look after these people withour a basic and necessary lifestyle. There are a lot of people that do not have accommodation, hygiene and food. 
There must be a solution to these problems: changing the tax system to be better for the working class, make mortgage payments without interest, loand without interest, places people can go for financial advice.
In summary, you are the President of Spain and exclusively you can help your people. I look forward to hearing from you

Yours faithfully ,
Andrea Chavez

viernes, 6 de mayo de 2016

HUMAN RIGHTS

 In this post I want to talk about human rights. For this, I tell you some information about this issue.
Human rights are the rights you have just for being a human.  Many of the basic ideas that animated the human rights movement developed in the aftermath of the Second World War. For that reason they were created in 1945 by the United Nations, that they were in New York city. I also say that there are 30 human rights. The modern human rights possibly are a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide and war crimes. Perhaps they began as a precondition for the possibility of a just society.  But the true precursor of human rights discourse was the concept of natural rights that appeared in the medieval age and continued in the American Revolution and the French Revolution.


Now I am going to talk about one article of human rights that I think it is one of the most important.  I choose the article 2 and it says the following sentence:

Article 2
 


Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.



 I pick out this article because in my opinion everybody has to be respected. It's doesn't matter the race, sex, colour or religion. All people are equal and have the right to be valued in our world.  I think if someone does something it's wrong and this person has a different religion or another thing, we encompass all people of this religions or race in one sack. This began to happened a long time ago. The extrem case has been the Hitler's Nazism in Germany around 1940/50 more or less.


Video: http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/videos/born-free-and-equal.html


I think this human right isn't respected in anywhere because, sadly, in the world there are a lot of people who consider that everybody have to be in the same way. However if I have to say one place I choose United Kingdom. On the contrary, this human right is violated in everywhere but I pick Arabian countries.





Vocabulary I don't understand: 
- Sovereignty: Sobirania

























1. What are human rights?
2. When and why were they created?
3. How many human rights are there? Check out LIST OF HUMAN RIGHTS 
4. Which human right were you not familiar with? - EL QUE ESCOLLIM
Watch the video of the right you chose.  Make a list of new words you hear, if any. Think of an example where this human right is respected and where it is violated.

lunes, 4 de abril de 2016

JEALOUSY: LOVE'S DESTROYER

Jealousy is an emotion, and the word typically refers to the thoughts and feelings of insecurity, fear, concern, and anxiety over an anticipated loss or status of something of great personal value. This issues is a universal human experience. Moreover, psychologists have proposed several models and have identified factors that result in jealousy. The factors are:

1.    1.  Sociobiological factors
2.   2. Cultural and historical factors
3.   3.  Personality factors
4.  4.   Relational factors
5.   5. Situational factors and strategic factors

A jealous behaviour, in man, is directed into avoiding sexual betrayal and a consequent waste of resources and effort in taking care of someone else’s offspring. This, in great part is made by the imagination Imagination is strongly affected by a person’s cultural milieu. Nevertheless, one author can have a definite positive effect on sexual function and sexual satisfaction.
Jealousy is normal and necessary in relationships. If you are in a monogamous relationship, jealousy serves as a way to let your partner know that you care about preserving your relationship. This confirms that your partner values tour commitment and would be upset to lose you. For this reason, we can say that jealousy is an expression of love is healthy. Furthermore, some couples may be ok with casually filtering outside of the relationship, while other couples may discover through their jealousy to another person. This item, can be an important emotion to pay attention to but can finish to the point of obsession. When it becomes an obsession, it can cause you to become possessive and paranoid. Nevertheless, some people use jealousy to support the fear that their relationship is in danger; this situation is caused by females.
We can say that jealousy is possibly the most destructive emotion in human brains. It causes much suffering. It also endure behaviour that ranges from vigilance to violence. They feel anxious, depressed, angry, humiliated, out of control and, sometimes suicidal
All human emotions exist to help us figure out who are in the world, and jealousy isn’t an exception. It’s a resource we call on when we feel at risk. When we are jealous, we are, in fact, in the grip of an identity crisis.
Jealousy gives rise to feelings of inferiority and resentment, activates pain related neural circuits in the brain, neuroimaging tudies show.
Evolutionary, jealousy exists because it is a good mate retention strategy; a partner’s jealousy can be seen as a sign of love. In one study, about 75%of people said they tried to make their partner jealous at one time or another. Moreover, this feeling is more often associated with arguments, breakups and aggressive behaviour and, we feel jealous we may question the level of commitment in our relationship.
One of the most important factors is how you express or respond to jealousy. These reactions says to the partner that they need more attention or show more affection.
Jealousy has been considered the guardian of love, but more often is love’s ruin. We usually blame our partner for paying attention to another people instead of ourselves, but the real issue may be what jealousy teaches us about ourselves.
An example of jealousy could be Elliott, Amanda’s boyfriend. She feels charmed and amused; at first she thought it may be just a love-struck, but it wasn’t. One day he gave her some flowers, and she realised it wasn’t to have a detail with her but kind of a camouflage. He needed to know where she was every moment, and if he didn’t hear what he liked, his voice cracked with race. This is how a romance starts feeling like a prison, and this is how you get to know when to break up.
Jealousy experts agree it is a survival mechanism. They say jealousy is “the most destructive of passions and the least studied”.
Richard Smith, a professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky says: “Jealousy is not the same as envy although they are often used interchangeably. Jealousy arises when a relationship is infringed on by a rival who threatens to take away something that is in a sense rightfully yours.” He also says that to have jealous you need not to have any sense of who that third party is like.
Jealousy is an extremely painful emotion. There are huge individual differences in the propensity for jealousy, and there is emerging evidence that elements of personality influence some of them.
No one can define jealousy perfectly. It may take much of its primary force from activating the attachment system of the brain, a genetically ingrained circuit that is the foundation of our social bonds and that prompts widespread distress when they are threatened.
According to University of Texas psychologist David Buss, jealousy is a necessary emotion, a potential deterrent to identify that arises in both men and women when a threat materialises to intimate relationships.



1.    SEXUAL JEALOUSY
Sexual jealousy may be triggered when a person’s significant other displays sexual interest in another person. Experts often believe that sexual jealousy is I a fact a biological imperative. They want the bet reproductive partners.
Sexual jealousy is the leading cause of spousal murder worldwide. It’s not really jealousy what we have to blame. Buss says “It’s the disillusion that a loved one has committed an infidelity when none has occurred”.
Buss sees jealousy as a necessary evil, it isn’t quite as inevitable as it’s been made to appear. In a study of nearly 1.000 people in various stages of commitment, he and a colleague in Spain find that the individual inclination to jealousy is strongly influenced by two of the so-called big five personality factors. It is passively associated to with neuroticism, or emotional instability, the liabilityto such unpleasant emotions as anger, anxiety and depression. The higher the level of instability, the more one is prone to jealousy.
Not all jealousy is activated by immediate threats of sexual infidelity. Neuroticism is not a very appealing attribute in a mate; it’s not a trait that’s necessary on full display when one enters into a relationship.
1.    ROMANTIC JEALOUSY
Psychologist Steven Stosny says “the formula to jealousy is an insecure person times an insecure relationship”. A person that is insecure it’s not just about sexually jealous but of any kind of friendship or even of a child; anything that takes attention off them.
French psychiatrist Marcianne Blevis says jealousy is not the guardian of love, but more typically its destroyer. Blevis says “we assume that jealousy is necessary evil, the collateral damage of love”. “All human emotions exist to help us figure out who we are in the world, and jealousy is no exception. It is a reassurance we call on when we feel at risk. When we are jealous, we are in fact in a grip of an identity crisis”
It’s a mistake to assume that jealousy always involves love, argues Aaron Bem-Ze’ev, a philosopher in Israel’s University of Haifa. “A man who despises his wife may nevertheless become jealous when someone else looks covetously at her. Here, the central feature is losing to a rival.”
People use jealousy as a signal to try to control their partners; they use it as a powerful tool to stand out. They substitute power for value. People try to calm their own emotions by controlling a partner. You’re dependent of your partner’s whims to feel OK, and that’s a set up for anger.